Family History

Jane Hinksman (1809–1840)

Jane was baptised on 30 Apr, 1809 in Colchester, Essexa1, the first child of William Hinksman (?–1820)★ and Jane Fisher★. She is Ian's 4x great grandmother.

At the age of twenty-four, Jane had a son, Richard Hinksman★, who was probably born in 1833 in Beccles, Suffolk. Richard★ married Mary Ann Spencer★ on 15 Feb, 1855b1. He died on 15 Dec, 1911 at Tynemouth Union Workhouse Infirmary, Tynemouthb2 at the age of seventy-eight.

Two years later, she gave birth to a daughter, Mary Hinksman, on 12 Jul, 1835 at The Union Workhouse in Shipmeadowc1. Mary died on 16 Jun, 1849 at the Union Workhouseb3 at the age of thirteen.

She married William Rouse, a labourer, on 8 Jul, 1839 at All Saints Church, Earshamb4.

Jane died at the age of thirty-one on 12 Jul, 1840 in Geldeston, Norfolk. Her death was attributed to "dropsy" (a swelling caused by accumulation of abnormally large amounts of fluid often caused by kidney disease or congestive heart failure)b5.b5

She was buried four days later in Geldestond1

Timeline

1809
30 Apr
Baptised in Colchester, Essexa1.
1824
20 Mar
Entered House of Correction, Becclese1,e2,e3,e4,e5.
16 Apr
Left House of Correctione5,e4.
1826
11 Oct
Entered The Union Workhouse in Shipmeadowc2.
22 Nov
Left the Union Workhousec3.
1833
Son, Richard Hinksman★, probably born around this time in Beccles, Suffolk.
1834
9 Jul
Left the Union Workhousec4.
19 Nov
Entered the Union Workhousec5.
Recorded as residing in Becclesc5.
1835
30 Apr
Entered the Union Workhousec6.
12 Jul
Daughter, Mary Hinksman, born at the Union Workhousec1.
5 Aug
Left the Union Workhousec7.
1839
8 Jul
Married William Rouse at All Saints Church, Earshamb4.
Recorded as living in Earsham, Norfolkb4.
1840
12 Jul
Died at the age of thirty-one in Geldeston, Norfolkb5.
13 Jul
Occupation recorded as labourers wifeb5.
16 Jul
Buried in Geldestond1.

Other Information

Other names and variations

Research Notes

How did Jane end up in Suffolk? #

The first mention of Jane was her baptism on 30 April 1809 in Colchester, Essex, where her father William was stationed at the time. The next mention was Sep 1826 when she was admitted to Shipmeadow workhouse near Beccles in Suffolk aged 17.

Her father was mainly stationed in the south-east of England between 1813 and 1816, split between Colchester and Deal. In 1816, after the battle of Waterloo, he was sent to France where he stayed for two years. He returned to Winchester in 1818 and was almost immediately sent to the West Indies in 1819, where he died the following year. There is no mention of soldiers familes being transported to either France or the West Indies and it seems highly unlikely that that they would have followed him there.

Jane was almost certainly with her mother Jane Fisher★, if she was still alive. We have almost no information about Jane Fisher apart from her marriage to William in Kent in 1809. A Jane Hinksman died in Portsmouth in 1812, but we don’t know if this is Jane Fisher or not. We don’t know where Jane Fisher was from originally nor where she would live while her husband were abroad.

However, the younger Jane ended up in Beccles by 1826 and remained there until her death in 1840. She had two children, Richard★ and Mary, but seemed to be in poverty being admitted to the workhouse several times.

The mystery is how she came to be in Beccles. There are some clues:

  • Jane married William Rouse in 1839 in Earsham, Norfolk where she was living at the time. Earsham is about 10 miles to the west of Beccles, just across the Suffolk, Norfolk border. William was living in Geldeston, very close to Beccles. They lived there afterwards and this is where Jane died the following year.
  • the witnesses to Janes wedding to William Rouse were William and Margaret Fisher. Her mother’s maiden name was also Fisher, so perhaps these were relatives.
  • a William and Margaret Fisher aged 57 and 52, were living in Cratfield, Suffolk in 1841. These would be a similar age to Jane Fisher. Cratfield is about ten miles from Earsham where Jane Hinksman married William Rouse.
  • in 1806 Edward Hinksman, who we suspect is William’s brother and was in the same regiment, married Susan Liffen in Woodbridge, Suffolk, which is the south of the county. The witnesses were William and Jane Hinksman. The 4th regiment were stationed at Woodbridge in 1806
  • after Edward’s death in 1808, Susan Liffen married William Beck in Weston, Suffolk. Weston is a neighbouring parish to Beccles. The couple went on to have several children in both Weston and Beccles. Unfortunately we don’t know the witnesses to the wedding. It would be interesting to see if Jane Fisher were there.
  • in the 1851 census Susan, now Beck, states her place of birth as Barsham, another neighbouring parish to Beccles and also a neighbour to Geldeston.
  • a Susan Beck, who may be Edward’s widow, is in the 1861 census in Beccles, now a widow aged 70. She is living next door to a Harriet Rouse, born Beccles.
  • there is a baptism of a Harriet Rouse in Beccles on 20 Sep 1815, the daughter of William and Sarah Rouse. Four years earlier is the baptism of a brother, William Rouse on 5 Jul 1811. We think this William is the same person that Jane Hinksman married in 1839.

There seems to be circumstantial evidence of a linkage between the Hinksmans, the Fishers, the Liffens, and the Rouses in Suffolk.

We have a few theories:

  1. It’s possible that Jane Fisher was born in Suffolk and that she and her daughter Jane both returned there when William was sent abroad.
  2. Jane Fisher may have chosen to live close to Susan Liffin who from Beccles and was now married to William Beck.
  3. Jane Fisher died, was born in Suffolk or Norfolk, and her daughter Jane was sent to live with her remaining relatives (in Earsham, Norfolk?).
  4. Jane Fisher died and her daughter Jane was sent to live with Susan Liffin as her supposed closest relative.

Citations and Notes

Parish Registers of St Leonard, Colchester, Essex
a1:Baptism entry for Jane Inkman, 30 Apr 1809 (more details...)
General Register Office of England and Wales
b1:Marriage entry for Richard Hinksman and Mary Ann Spencer, Tynemouth, Jan-Mar Qtr 1855, Vol 10b, Page 231, No 7; Certified copy (transcribed) obtained 29 Oct 1986 (more details...)
b2:Death entry for Richard Hinksman, Tynemouth, Oct-Dec Qtr 1911, Vol 10B, Page 281, No 280; Certified copy obtained 3 May 1990 (more details...)
b3:Death entry for Maria Hinksman, Wangford, Apr-Jun Qtr 1849, Vol 13, Page 377, No 103; Certified copy (transcribed) obtained 16 Feb 1988 (more details...)
b4:Marriage entry for William Rouse and Jane Hinksman, Depwade, Jul-Sep Qtr 1839, Vol 13, Page 39, No 8; Certified copy obtained 7 Nov 2013 (more details...)
b5:Death entry for Jane Rouse, Loddon and Clavering, Jul-Sep Qtr 1840, Vol 13, Page 115, No 199; Certified copy obtained 15 Nov 2013 (more details...)
Minutes of the Clerk to the Guardians of the Wangford Union Shipmeadow Workhouse, Suffolk (1764-1930)
c1:Reference 36/1/2/56, Years 1833-1835, Page 273 (more details...)
c2:Reference 36/1/2/48, Years 1826-1827, 11 Oct 1826, Page 178 (more details...)
c3:Reference 36/1/2/48, Years 1826-1827, 22 Nov 1826, Page 207 (more details...)
c4:Reference 36/1/2/55, Year 1834, 9 Jul 1834, Page 118 (more details...)
c5:Reference 36/1/2/55, Year 1834, 19 Nov 1834, Page 159 (more details...)
c6:Reference 36/1/2/56, Years 1833-1835, 22 Nov 1826, Page 214 (more details...)
c7:Reference 36/1/2/56, Years 1833-1835, 5 Aug 1835, Page 308 (more details...)
Parish Registers of St. Michael & All Angels, Geldeston, Norfolk
d1:Burial entry for Jane Rouse, 16 Jul 1840, Page 18, No 143 (more details...)
Beccles House of Correction: Lists of Prisoners (1791-1848)
e1:20 Mar 1824 to 27 Mar 1824, Reference A1122/8/94, No 38, Jane Hinksman (more details...)
e2:27 Mar 1824 to 3 Apr 1824, Reference A1122/8/95, No 38, Jane Hinksman (more details...)
e3:3 Apr 1824 to 10 Apr 1824, Reference A1122/8/96, No 33, Jane Hinksman (more details...)
e4:10 Apr 1824 to 17 Apr 1824, Reference A1122/8/97, No 32, Jane Hinksman (more details...)
e5:Quarter session 12 Jan 1824 to 26 Apr 1824, Reference A1122/8/99, No 50, Jane Hinksman (more details...)