Jane Hinksman (1809–1840)
Jane was baptised on 30 Apr, 1809 in Colchester, Essexa1, the first child of William Hinksman (?–1820)★ and Jane Fisher★. She is Ian's 4x great grandmother.
At the age of twenty-four, Jane had a son, Richard Hinksman★, who was probably born in 1833 in Beccles, Suffolk. Richard★ married Mary Ann Spencer★ on 15 Feb, 1855b1. He died on 15 Dec, 1911 at Tynemouth Union Workhouse Infirmary, Tynemouthb2 at the age of seventy-eight.
Two years later, she gave birth to a daughter, Mary Hinksman, on 12 Jul, 1835 at The Union Workhouse in Shipmeadowc1. Mary died on 16 Jun, 1849 at the Union Workhouseb3 at the age of thirteen.
She married William Rouse, a labourer, on 8 Jul, 1839 at All Saints Church, Earshamb4.
Jane died at the age of thirty-one on 12 Jul, 1840 in Geldeston, Norfolk. Her death was attributed to "dropsy" (a swelling caused by accumulation of abnormally large amounts of fluid often caused by kidney disease or congestive heart failure)b5.b5
She was buried four days later in Geldestond1
Timeline
- 1809
- 30 Apr
- Baptised in Colchester, Essexa1.
- 1824
- 1826
- 11 Oct
- Entered The Union Workhouse in Shipmeadowc2.
- 22 Nov
- Left the Union Workhousec3.
- 1833
- Son, Richard Hinksman★, probably born around this time in Beccles, Suffolk.
- 1834
- 1835
- 1839
- 8 Jul
- Married William Rouse at All Saints Church, Earshamb4.
Recorded as living in Earsham, Norfolkb4.
- 1840
- 12 Jul
- Died at the age of thirty-one in Geldeston, Norfolkb5.
- 13 Jul
- Occupation recorded as labourers wifeb5.
- 16 Jul
- Buried in Geldestond1.
Other Information
Other names and variations
Research Notes
How did Jane end up in Suffolk? #
The first mention of Jane was her baptism on 30 April 1809 in Colchester, Essex, where her father William was stationed at the time. The next mention was Sep 1826 when she was admitted to Shipmeadow workhouse near Beccles in Suffolk aged 17.
Her father was mainly stationed in the south-east of England between 1813 and 1816, split between Colchester and Deal. In 1816, after the battle of Waterloo, he was sent to France where he stayed for two years. He returned to Winchester in 1818 and was almost immediately sent to the West Indies in 1819, where he died the following year. There is no mention of soldiers familes being transported to either France or the West Indies and it seems highly unlikely that that they would have followed him there.
Jane was almost certainly with her mother Jane Fisher★, if she was still alive. We have almost no information about Jane Fisher apart from her marriage to William in Kent in 1809. A Jane Hinksman died in Portsmouth in 1812, but we don’t know if this is Jane Fisher or not. We don’t know where Jane Fisher was from originally nor where she would live while her husband were abroad.
However, the younger Jane ended up in Beccles by 1826 and remained there until her death in 1840. She had two children, Richard★ and Mary, but seemed to be in poverty being admitted to the workhouse several times.
The mystery is how she came to be in Beccles. There are some clues:
- Jane married William Rouse in 1839 in Earsham, Norfolk where she was living at the time. Earsham is about 10 miles to the west of Beccles, just across the Suffolk, Norfolk border. William was living in Geldeston, very close to Beccles. They lived there afterwards and this is where Jane died the following year.
- the witnesses to Janes wedding to William Rouse were William and Margaret Fisher. Her mother’s maiden name was also Fisher, so perhaps these were relatives.
- a William and Margaret Fisher aged 57 and 52, were living in Cratfield, Suffolk in 1841. These would be a similar age to Jane Fisher. Cratfield is about ten miles from Earsham where Jane Hinksman married William Rouse.
- in 1806 Edward Hinksman, who we suspect is William’s brother and was in the same regiment, married Susan Liffen in Woodbridge, Suffolk, which is the south of the county. The witnesses were William and Jane Hinksman. The 4th regiment were stationed at Woodbridge in 1806
- after Edward’s death in 1808, Susan Liffen married William Beck in Weston, Suffolk. Weston is a neighbouring parish to Beccles. The couple went on to have several children in both Weston and Beccles. Unfortunately we don’t know the witnesses to the wedding. It would be interesting to see if Jane Fisher were there.
- in the 1851 census Susan, now Beck, states her place of birth as Barsham, another neighbouring parish to Beccles and also a neighbour to Geldeston.
- a Susan Beck, who may be Edward’s widow, is in the 1861 census in Beccles, now a widow aged 70. She is living next door to a Harriet Rouse, born Beccles.
- there is a baptism of a Harriet Rouse in Beccles on 20 Sep 1815, the daughter of William and Sarah Rouse. Four years earlier is the baptism of a brother, William Rouse on 5 Jul 1811. We think this William is the same person that Jane Hinksman married in 1839.
There seems to be circumstantial evidence of a linkage between the Hinksmans, the Fishers, the Liffens, and the Rouses in Suffolk.
We have a few theories:
- It’s possible that Jane Fisher was born in Suffolk and that she and her daughter Jane both returned there when William was sent abroad.
- Jane Fisher may have chosen to live close to Susan Liffin who from Beccles and was now married to William Beck.
- Jane Fisher died, was born in Suffolk or Norfolk, and her daughter Jane was sent to live with her remaining relatives (in Earsham, Norfolk?).
- Jane Fisher died and her daughter Jane was sent to live with Susan Liffin as her supposed closest relative.